Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 12:26:15 -0800 From: Ron Rowe <•••@••.•••> Organization: Rowe Communication Services To: Ron Rowe <•••@••.•••> Subject: SPECIAL ALERT: U.S. "military" companies in Colombia, Kosovo, ... [If you are concerned about the interlinked issues of corporatization, militarization, globalization and privatization, I urge you to read the material below. Please forward to anyone you think would be interested. (Apologies for cross-posting!)] THE PRIVATIZATION OF WAR -- U.S. "military specialty" contractors in Colombia have also been involved in Kosovo, Bosnia, Croatia, ... -- "Generals for Hire" and the New World Order's private police force *** ALERT *** * The information below may give you additional cause * to call your congressional representative AT ONCE to * oppose the massive aid package for Colombia, which is * scheduled for a vote on March 16th. After that the * Senate will vote, probably before the end of March. * * Most of the package is military aid. The Clinton * Administration had requested $1.3 billion. The House * Appropriations Committee increased the amount to * $1.7 billion. This aid package is part of the * Omnibus Supplemental Appropriations Bill for Fiscal * Year 2000. * * The toll-free number for the Congressional * Switchboard in Washington DC is 1-888-449-3511. Included below is a very interesting article from the Dallas Morning News on U.S. "military specialty companies" looking to profit from the U.S. military "aid" package to Colombia, and additional information discovered in the course of looking further into the companies mentioned in the article. Pay particular note to this little revelation: "Two Virginia-based companies, DynCorp Inc. and Military Professional Resources Inc., or MPRI, are completing contracts related to logistical support and training of Colombian police and counterinsurgency forces ... [MPRI] should be well-placed for a contract, since it also helped the Colombian government devise the official, three-phase "action plan" that was presented to Congress last month outlining how the $1.6 billion would be allocated." Which is made all the MORE interesting by some of MPRI's and DynCorp's other recent involvements in areas of U.S. military activity... An article in this week's London Sunday Times reported that American "diplomatic observers" in the Kosovo Verification Mission of the OSCE (Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe) prior to last year's bombing campaign were in fact "a CIA front, gathering intelligence on the KLA's arms and leadership." The article concluded by stating: "Agim Ceku, the KLA commander in the latter stages of the [Kosovo] conflict, had established American contacts through his work in the Croatian army, which had been modernised with the help of Military Professional Resources Inc, an American company specialising in military training and procurement. This company's personnel were in Kosovo, along with others from a similar company, Dyncorps, that helped in the American-backed programme for the Bosnian army." Michel Chossudovsky, author of "The Globalization of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World Bank Reforms" and a vocal critic of U.S./NATO actions in Kosovo, refers to MPRI as a "U.S. mercenary outfit" and stated last year that "MPRI is on contract to advise the KLA and General Agim Ceku (financed by U.S. military aid). In 1995, MPRI advised the Croatian armed forces in the planning of Operation Storm which led to the massacre of Krajina Serbs." In "Humanitarian Spies", Jared Israel, editor of the "Emperor's Clothes" website, reported: "The U.S. verification team was composed of employees of Dyncorp, a Virginia company that has grown rich off Government work. At the 1992 Senate hearings on R. James Woolsey's appointment as head of the CIA, Woolsey commented: "I own less than one-quarter of one percent of the -- diluted shares of a company named Dyncorp here in the Washington, D.C. area. And the corporation has, from time to time, had a handful of very small contracts with the Central Intelligence Agency." ... Dyncorp's "very small contracts" have included covert work for the Company in Columbia and Peru." By the way, DynCorp announced last month that Ambassador William Courtney, a former National Security Council senior staff director who recently co-chaired the U.S. delegation to the Review Conference of the OSCE, has now joined the company as president of its Security and Intelligence Unit, DynMeridian. A "leading information technology and outsourcing services firm" with annual revenues of more than $1.2 billion (which I dare say would make R. James Woolsey's "less than one-quarter of one percent" worth a rather tidy sum), DynCorp provides a wide variety of services under government and commercial contracts. Its security contracts have ranged from providing physical security for U.S.-controlled installations in Qatar to designing a "Safe Schools" program in partnership with the National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP). It also has Information Technology contracts with the State Department, Department of Defense, Army, Navy and Air Force, among other government agencies, provides on-going support for the U.S. Department of Justice's Asset Forfeiture Program to seize the assets of illicit organizations, and will operate one of three regional data centers for the 2000 census. And if you think NATO is the New World Order's armed forces, meet its would-be private police force -- DynCorp. The company's International Police Monitors website http://www.dyncorp.com/DynIPTF (the animated graphic alone is really worth taking a look at) bears the motto "Our mission is building democracy world wide," and provides background and recruiting information seeking active duty police officers to serve in the United States Civilian Police Force in Haiti and the International Police Task Force in Bosnia. DynCorp's online fact sheet on Bosnia states: "Since 1989 the United States government has increasingly become involved in international policing development and training. The first major project, Panama, was followed by similar efforts in El Salvador, Somalia, and most recently Haiti. ... The latest and largest international police task force, consisting of about 1750 police officers from about 36 nations, is in Bosnia." Since then, DynCorp has also recruited and trained officers for the international police force in Kosovo. A State Department official said the international civilian police force will be instrumental in quashing potential conflicts between Kosovars and Serbs. Before leaving for training in Fort Worth, Texas, Officer Doug Winfield of Milwaukie, Oregon stated: "I think it's real important what the U.S. and NATO are doing: instilling values and a criminal justice system." These privatized police forces are organized under contract to the U.S. State Department in cooperation with the United Nations. Additional material on MPRI and DynCorp is included following the article below. If you are interested in receiving further highlights regarding the interlinked issues of corporatization, militarization, globalization and privatization that will not normally be distributed to these lists, please e-mail a request directly to: •••@••.••• Thank you, Ron Rowe Citizens' Alliance of Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara Alliance for Democracy) P.O. Box 2170 Simi Valley, CA 93062 (805) 581-3250 Fax: (805) 579-3825 E-mail: •••@••.••• +++ Subject: [mil-corp] "Military companies" ready to administer US military aid to Colombia Date: Sun, 05 Mar 2000 22:00:45 -0800 From: Int'l Network on Disarmament and Globalization <•••@••.•••> Network members: More information on the privatization of war - in this case "outsourcing" of US military aid to Colombia. Already, a half dozen "military companies" have located in Colombia in anticipation of US military contracts to administer and the deliver the Pentagon's $1.6 billion contribution to the "war on drugs." Steve Staples ***************** DALLAS MORNING NEWS Sunday, 27 February 2000 Contractors playing increasing role in U.S. drug war By Tod Robberson BOGOTA - Alex B. Pinero's resume reads like that of a man looking for a lot of action and maybe even a little trouble. A former member of the U.S. Army Special Forces, Mr. Pinero has served in three combat theaters, speaks three languages and specializes in field medicine, intelligence-gathering and psychological operations. "I am also well-acquainted with and can operate in virtually any hostile (geographic, literal or temporal) environment," his resume boasts. Mr. Pinero is working in Colombia on a noncombat, private contract with the U.S. government. Because he is a contract employee, he said, the government would bear no responsibility should he run into trouble while helping wage a rapidly escalating U.S. war on drugs in a land where more than 20,000 leftist guerrillas are gunning for people like him every day. Thousands of highly qualified former U.S. service members such as Mr. Pinero could be the answer to a big riddle dogging the Clinton administration: How can Washington send $1.6 billion in mostly military aid to Colombia without sharply increasing the current level of U.S. military staffing needed to support that aid? The answer, military officials and other specialists say, is a well-established private business practice called "outsourcing," in which companies that employ skilled specialists like Mr. Pinero take on the jobs that the U.S. military either cannot or will not do. In private business, outsourcing can be something as simple as hiring a free-lance computer whiz to design a company Web site or specialized software. In a military context, outsourcing is an increasingly popular alternative for the government to provide counterinsurgency trainers, pilots for surveillance aircraft or to staff intelligence-gathering outposts in hostile territory without putting active-duty military personnel at risk. This is not mercenary work, according to specialists in the field. U.S. law strictly limits such consultants to providing nonlethal service. Firms await business Neither the U.S. nor Colombian government has stated publicly how big a role outsourcing will play if Congress approves the White House's proposed $1.6 billion, two-year aid package to Colombia. Most of the aid would pay for 63 combat helicopters along with the pilot training and logistical support those aircraft will require, as well as the training and outfitting of two Colombian army counterinsurgency/counternarcotics battalions. At least six U.S. military-specialty companies have set up operations in the region, apparently in anticipation of future Colombia-related contracts, according to U.S. military sources. Two Virginia-based companies, DynCorp Inc. and Military Professional Resources Inc., or MPRI, are completing contracts related to logistical support and training of Colombian police and counterinsurgency forces, officials of those companies say. DynCorp, which has employed Vietnam-veteran helicopter pilots in Colombia, provides maintenance and support for drug-crop eradication flights, often over guerrilla-dominated territory. MPRI spokesman Ed Soyster, a retired Army lieutenant general and former director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, said his company is gearing up for new business in case the new aid package is approved. The company should be well-placed for a contract, since it also helped the Colombian government devise the official, three-phase "action plan" that was presented to Congress last month outlining how the $1.6 billion would be allocated. "We're a military company. We're able to hand-pick our people from a select group of guys who like to come into this type of environment. They have an established code of ethics and code of conduct," Mr. Soyster said. "A guy works in this business and works for us because he can continue to do the things he likes and does well. He's happy because he's doing what he's trained to do." Mr. Soyster said MPRI maintains a database of 11,000 retired officers and enlisted service members available to work on temporary assignment. The company also has provided training and logistical support for military operations in the Balkans, Middle East and Africa, he said. "I am unabashedly an admirer of outsourcing. . . . There's very few things in life you can't outsource," said retired Army general Barry McCaffrey, director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy. 'Deliver the goods' He said he did not anticipate a large-scale buildup of active-duty troops to supplement the 80 to 250 U.S. military personnel serving in Colombia, but he stopped short of saying that any additional training spots would be given to private contractors. "It's not my job to design the U.S. support effort to conduct logistics, maintenance, training support for this $1.6 billion over the coming five years. I personally do not anticipate a significant U.S.-enhanced footprint in this country," he said. "Clearly we must have a U.S. representation adequate to deliver the goods, to make sure that we know what we're doing. . . . It's a huge package compared to what we've done in the past." Colombian Defense Minister Luis Fernando Ramirez acknowledged that private U.S. military companies already are providing assistance to the armed forces and that more probably would be contracted if the U.S. aid package is approved. "We must put in place the best people to manage these resources," he explained, adding that private military companies often provide personnel "with much more experience . . . at a lower cost" than either his government or Washington can provide. He revealed that the U.S. Southern Command is considering upgrading its staffing levels in Colombia and bringing in a general full-time to manage the military-aid package. Even that job, he suggested, could be outsourced. "Probably, it is more costly to send an active-duty general to be present full-time in Colombia than it is to send a retired officer" working for a private company, Mr. Ramirez said. The wrong hands Serious questions of accountability are raised, however, when private contractors replace active-duty troops in the field, even if it is just in an advisory capacity, said Carlos Salinas, Latin America program director for the human-rights group Amnesty International. There must be monitors on the advice and training that Colombian soldiers receive to ensure that those are not passed on to known human-rights violators, such as army units linked to paramilitary groups. "The Defense Department itself, in its training, has to comply with certain human-rights guidelines because they are mandated by law to do so," Mr. Salinas said. "But it is unclear how far that mandate extends when one is talking about, essentially, private actors." James Woods, a Washington lobbyist and former deputy assistant secretary of defense, said the political risks of using active-duty troops in such dangerous places as Colombia often outweigh the advantages. The use of retired military personnel under contract, by contrast, generally provides a higher level of expertise with lower overall costs and minimal political risks. "If the U.S. government wants to pursue a major security-assistance component - and I think it must - do you do it with a major buildup of U.S. troops on the ground? I think the answer is no," he said. Outsourcing has allowed Washington to provide an important military presence in such war zones as Bosnia, Colombia and the Persian Gulf at times when manpower shortages, budgetary constraints or political pressures prevented the Pentagon from deploying active-duty military personnel, said Georgetown University professor Herbert Howe, a specialist in military outsourcing. "The military has dropped over 40 percent in manpower and budget since the late 1980s. . . . The U.S. government is increasingly shifting over to outsourcing," Mr. Howe said. "I think we'll be seeing that more in Colombia as well." In addition, Mr. Howe said, there is inevitably a public outcry whenever U.S. troops are injured or killed in a foreign conflict, whereas less attention is paid when privately contracted military trainers or specialists suffer the same fate. The government has minimal reporting requirements regarding casualties suffered by private contractors. 3 died in crashes DynCorp has lost three private-contract aviators in fatal crashes over the last three years. Outsourcing specialists noted the minimal attention paid in the United States to those deaths compared with the days of front-page news generated last July when a spy plane carrying five active-duty U.S. service personnel crashed in southern Colombia. A former U.S. military officer who was responsible for outsourcing various counternarcotics operations in Colombia said the "exposure risks for Uncle Sam" are greatly reduced when private contractors take over the dangerous assignments. "The life is certainly just as important, whether it's a contract employee or a soldier. But exposure-wise, whoa, it's much less," the retired officer said, asking not to be identified. "If something goes wrong, it's important for Washington to be able to say, 'There wasn't a soldier killed.' It still gets attention with a private contractor, but to the public, it has nowhere near the same impact," the retired officer said. Mr. Pinero, a contract employee with DynCorp, agreed to be interviewed on condition that details of his mission in Colombia not be discussed. He said he does not feel threatened working in Colombia's hostile environment. He is, however, looking for another job. "There is a lot of danger in Colombia. I'm aware of it in an abstract sense. But then again, I spent 10 years in the Army, so this is basically an extension of what I did in the Army," he said. "If you're not jumping out of airplanes in the middle of the night or getting shot at all the time, it's not that bad." ____________________________________________________________________ International Network on Disarmament and Globalization 405-825 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 1K9 CANADA tel: (604) 687-3223 fax: (604) 687-3277 •••@••.••• www.indg.org To subscribe to the e-mail list, send an e-mail to mailto:•••@••.••• SUBSCRIBE mil-corp <•••@••.•••> as the first and only line in the message body. +++ http://www.dalmatia.net/croatia/military/mrpi.htm 1995 Military Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI) 1201 East Abingdon Drive, Alexandria, VA Military Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI), with $7 million in annual revenues, provides military training and advice by retired U.S. military officers under contract to foreing governments. Under a contract initiated contract by with a request from the Croatian Defense Minister to US Deputy Secretary of Defense John Deutch the company has played a major role in assisting the Croatian army since the beginning of 1995. CAPABILITIES %< snip >% The firm has such "capabilities," as it calls them, as the following: Doctrine Development, Force Management, Mobile Training Teams, Wargame Support, Officer and NCO Development, Democracy Transition and, very last on the list, Military Training. %< snip >% +++ GENERALS FOR HIRE CONFRONTED WITH ITS TRICKIEST TASK IN BOSNIA, THE U.S. HAS MADE PLANS TO PAY SOMEONE ELSE TO DO IT By MARK THOMPSON/WASHINGTON, WITH REPORTING BY MASSIMO CALABRESI/SARAJEVO AND ALEXANDRA STIGLMAYER/TUZLA, WITH OTHER BUREAUS TIME magazine; January 15, 1996; page 34 THIS IS THE AGE OF PRIVATIZATION. All across America, communities are hiring for-profit firms to perform the tasks that have traditionally fallen to government -- educating children, running prisons, even building and maintaining highways. There is one job, though, that seems to be an unlikely candidate for outsourcing: executing the foreign policy of the U.S. If that is not the business of the Federal Government, what is? In Bosnia, however, the U.S. has a problem: there is one particular aspect of its mission that is crucial but that it is loath to carry out. So the very 1990s solution is likely to be hiring a private company to do the job instead. For anyone who wants to rent a general, the place to go is Military Professional Resources Inc., headquartered in a squat, red brick office building in Alexandria, Virginia. Eight years old and with annual revenues of about $12 million, MPRI is, according to its brochure, "the greatest corporate assemblage of military expertise in the world." With 160 full-time employees and some 2,000 retired generals, admirals and other officers on call, it is making a fair claim. Among its most prominent executives are retired four-star General Carl Vuono, who ran the Army during Desert Storm and now heads the company's growing overseas business, and Crosbie ("Butch") Saint, who was once the chief of the Army's operations in Europe and who oversees MPRI's work there. This is the outfit that the U.S. will probably turn to for help in Bosnia. Why would the U.S. need MPRI? The Dayton accord calls for disarmament negotiations to reduce the Bosnian Serbs' military edge over the weaker Muslim-Croat Federation. While its European allies vigorously disagree, the U.S.believes that even if arms control shrinks the Bosnian Serb arsenal, the federation will require new weaponry to ensure a military balance in the region. The accord allows arms to start flowing into the region beginning in mid-March. "We will not be able to leave unless the Bosnian government is armed and prepared to defend itself," says Democratic Senator Joseph Biden of Delaware. "That's the ticket home for Americans." The problem is the Bosnian Serbs. They object to the notion that the U.S., by agreement a neutral party, would make any move to strengthen the Bosnian army. The U.S. fears Serb attacks on its troops if it uses them to arm and train the Bosnians. In fact, the Clinton Administration has pledged that U.S. troops will not play an active role in rearming the Bosnians. So how is Washington to achieve what it considers the necessary balance of power in the region? After months of fretting, the U.S. has come up with a plan. Senior officials told TIME that some private company, most likely MPRI, which has done work for the Croats,will train the Bosnians, who will be freshly outfitted with hundreds of tons of new weapons provided by the U.S. and its allies. "MPRI has got the know-how and the track record in the Balkans," says a senior Pentagon official. Last week James Pardew, the Pentagon's point man in negotiating the Dayton accord, flew to Sarajevo to urge the Bosnian government to hire MPRI or a competitor like BDM Inc. or SAIC (Science Applications International). Pardew plans to tell the Bosnians that weapons will not begin to flow into Bosnia for months, but training (assuming the Bosnians act swiftly to organize the effort) is expected to begin within a few weeks, perhaps in Croatia, U.S. officials say. Assistant Secretary of State Richard Holbrooke, who brokered the Dayton pact, recently spoke favorably of MPRI in testimony to Congress and says training "can begin as soon as the contracts are worked out." MPRI is ready. "The Bosnians need training at the company level, putting battalion staff together, that sort of thing," says retired Army Lieut. General Harry Soyster. "It can be done pretty quickly." Formerly the head of the Defense Intelligence Agency, Soyster, MPRI's operations chief, is the only official who speaks publicly for the company. For the past year, MPRI has had 15 men in Croatia, a group headed by retired two-star General Richard Griffitts. They have been teaching the Croats to run a military force in a democracy, and recently signed a second contract to reorganize Croatia's Defense Ministry. Also during the past year, MPRI, under a State Department contract, has been monitoring cargo flowing from Serbia to the Bosnian Serbs as part of an international effort. Croatia gave a dramatic demonstration of military power last August, when it drove rebel Serbs from the Krajina region. That offensive took place seven months after MPRI began its work in the country. Serb and European military analysts suggested that the Croats had outside help, and MPRI quickly found itself on the defensive. But Soyster insists MPRI's role in Croatia is limited to classroom instruction on military-civil relations and doesn't involve training in tactics or weapons. Other U.S. military men say whatever MPRI did for the Croats--and many suspect more than classroom instruction was involved -- it was worth every penny. "Carl Vuono and Butch Saint are hired guns and in it for the money," says Charles Boyd, a recently retired four-star Air Force general who was the Pentagon's No. 2 man in Europe until July. "They did a very good job for the Croats, and I have no doubt they'll do a good job in Bosnia. " In a secret, just finished report that cost $400,000 to prepare, the Pentagon has determined the Bosnians' military needs. The study concludes that the Bosnian Serbs' advantage could be erased by giving the Muslim-Croat Federation about 50 tanks plus similar numbers of artillery and armored vehicles, say Pentagon officials familiar with the findings. The Muslims also need antitank and antimortar weapons, light arms and basics like boots and bullets. In an indication of how important MPRI's role would be, the report contends that the forces need more training than arming, especially in tactics for midsize units involving hundreds of troops. Biden, who backs the Bosnians, has quietly won $100 million in Pentagon weaponry and supplies for Sarajevo in a 1996 spending bill. Some U.S. officials say it will take several times that amount to right the military balance. Nations likely to be asked for weapons and cash include Turkey, Egypt and Pakistan. Those countries, expecting nearly $3 billion in U.S. aid this year, may have a hard time saying no. As for the Bosnians, this aid effort will come with strings attached. A key condition, senior U.S. officials told TIME, requires Bosnia to sever all its military and intelligence links with Iran. Ejup Ganic, the federation Vice President, gave TIME official confirmation that Bosnia had received arms from Iran, bringing them through gaps in the NATO no-fly zone. "What we received from Iran," he says, "it's kind of a science-fiction solution. You cannot load a ship with ammunition and bring it in a normal way." But Ganic won't quibble about cutting Iranian ties now. "You bring us stuff," he says, and "we won't look anywhere else." The Serbs remain disturbed by the entire business. Last month several U.S. lawmakers got a similar reaction from Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic in Belgrade. Over espresso and pastries, Milosevic told them that Americans "are looking for trouble," says Republican Representative Jim Ramstad of Minnesota. Milosevic, widely blamed for igniting the Balkan wars, has some unexpected allies. Retired top U.S. military officers who until recently were responsible for the Balkans say the plan may embolden the Bosnians to seize land now held bythe Bosnian Serbs. Boyd suggests it would be better to leave well enough alone, saying both sides are war weary and that a rough military stability already exists. Retired General David Maddox, the chief U.S. Army officer in Europe until last year, also criticizes the policy. "The more we do to make sure they can fight well," he says, "the less motivation there is for peace." Given the risks posed by training the Bosnians and the importance the U.S. has given the mission, it seems especially proper to ask if a private company ought to be undertaking it. The desire to protect American troops is understandable, but will the Serbs really distinguish between them and MPRI trainers? By hiring consultant mercenaries to do a messy job, it is easier for Washington to ignore the consequences and fudge the responsibility. Once again, for better or worse, that seems to be an overshadowing aim of America's policy in Bosnia. +++ http://www.smh.com.au/news/9811/02/world/world6.html The Sydney Morning Herald Monday, November 2, 1998 KOSOVO Private military to monitor pullout By JONATHAN STEELE in London The United States has asked a private mercenary firm to provide the US military contingent to verify the withdrawal of Serb forces from Kosovo. The move will allow President Bill Clinton to avoid the political risk of having Americans die in active service in the Balkans. European governments, including Britain, have seconded military officers to the high-risk mission. However, because Yugoslavia's President Slobodan Milosevic has refused to allow the monitors to be armed, US officials believe it is safer to give the task to private contractors. The winner of the State Department contract for about 150 men to join the international monitoring group of 2,000 is DynCorp, a Virginia-based company. On its Web site, it says of itself: "Imagine technology with a touch of humanity. Meet a team of experts who treat hi-tech like an art form." Mr Spence Wickham, a retired US Air Force officer and director of international operations in the DynCorp division that is handling the Kosovo mission, said his team were arriving in the region over the weekend. "We have extensive experience of doing business for the military," he said. The team included weapons inspectors, verification experts and drivers and technicians to operate the standard US infantry vehicle, the Humvee. Mr Clinton's decision to dump the Kosovo mission on the private sector has raised eyebrows in Europe. A British defence expert, Ms Mary Kaldor, said: "It is extraordinary that a country with a highly paid volunteer army should turn to a private company of mercenaries. This is not the sort of task which should be done for profit. It indicates the Clinton Administration's determination to keep at arm's length [from the Kosovo conflict]." However, the director of studies at the Royal United Services Institute, Mr Jonathan Eyal, said Mr Milosevic would notice and "get the message". - The Guardian +++ http://www.jsonline.com/news/kosovo/jul99/jobs071099.asp U.S. seeks officers for Kosovo Washington Post Last Updated: July 10, 1999 Washington - Job alert! Great pay and benefits, foreign travel, interesting work. DynCorp Technical Services says the State Department "is seeking active and recently retired police officers of any rank who are eager to accept a challenging and rigorous assignment." And where might this be? In beautiful downtown Prizren, Pristina, and other hot spots in Kosovo. The State Department is looking for up to 750 folks - the numbers haven't been worked out - to serve with the International Police Task Force in Kosovo as police monitors. The pay for a one-year gig is $101,000, which includes per diem, a completion bonus and hazard pay, the notice says. They're looking for officers with a minimum of eight years' experience, including some patrol and training expertise, to help build up a Kosovar police force. But the State Department is not going to take just anyone. You must be a citizen, have a "valid U.S. driver's license and ability to drive a 4x4 vehicle with a manual transmission," have an "unblemished background" and a U.S. passport, and be in "excellent health without temporary or permanent disabilities." ------------------------------------------------------------------------ In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. 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